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authorJay Berkenbilt <ejb@ql.org>2017-08-22 19:00:49 +0200
committerJay Berkenbilt <ejb@ql.org>2017-08-22 20:13:10 +0200
commitdba228452df014b6302eae5c5d97963fedebe6d3 (patch)
tree0aa2341b6956debe63747a164f32980c0b0047cc /README-windows.txt
parent83ec09f66c4548d356423894708e6727aaa39c88 (diff)
downloadqpdf-dba228452df014b6302eae5c5d97963fedebe6d3.tar.zst
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-Common Setup
-============
-
-You may need to disable antivirus software to run qpdf's test suite.
-
-To be able to build qpdf and run its test suite, you must have MSYS2
-installed. This replaces the old process of having a mixture of msys,
-mingw-w64, and ActiveState perl. It is now possible to do everything
-with just MSYS2.
-
-Here's what I did on my system:
-
-* Download msys2 (64-bit) from msys2.org
-* Run the installer.
-* Run msys2_shell.cmd by allowing the installer to start it.
-* From the prompt:
- * Run `pacman -Syuu` and follow the instructions, which may tell you
- to close the window and rerun the command multiple times.
- * pacman -S make base-devel git zip unzip
- * pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
-
-If you would like to build with Microsoft Visual C++, install a
-suitable Microsoft Visual Studio edition. In early 2016, 2015
-community edition with C++ support is fine. It may crash a few times
-during installation, but repeating the installation will allow it to
-finish, and the resulting software is stable.
-
-To build qpdf with Visual Studio, start the msys2 mingw32 or mingw64
-shell from a command window started from one of the Visual Studio
-shell windows. You must use the mingw shell for the same word size (32
-or 64 bit) as the Windows compiler since the MSVC build uses objdump
-from the msys distribution. You must also have it inherit the path.
-For example:
-
-* Start x64 native tools command prompt from msvc
-* set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit
-* C:\msys64\mingw64
-
-Image comparison tests are disabled by default, but it is possible to
-run them on Windows. To do so, add --enable-test-compare-images from
-the configure statements given below and install some additional
-third-party dependencies. These may be provided in an environment such
-as MSYS or Cygwin or can be downloaded separately for other
-environments. You may extract or install the following software into
-separate folders each and add the "bin" folder to your "PATH"
-environment variable to make executables and DLLs available. If
-installers are provided, they might do that already by default.
-
- * LibJpeg (http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/jpeg.htm)
-
- This archive provides some needed DLLs needed by LibTiff.
-
- * LibTiff (http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/tiff.htm)
-
- This archive provides some needed binaries and DLLs if you want to
- use the image comparison tests. It depends on some DLLs from
- LibJpeg.
-
- * GhostScript (http://www.ghostscript.com/download/gsdnld.html)
-
- GhostScript is needed for image comparison tests. It's important
- that the binary is available as "gs", while its default name is
- "gswin32[c].exe". You can either copy one of the original files,
- use "mklink" to create a hard-/softlink, or provide a custom
- "gs.cmd" wrapper that forwards all arguments to one of the original
- binaries. Using "mklink" with "gswin32c.exe" is probably the best
- choice.
-
-
-External Libraries
-==================
-
-In order to build qpdf, you must have a copy of zlib and the jpeg
-library. The easy way to get it is to download the external libs from
-the qpdf download area. There are packages called
-external-libs-bin.zip and external-libs-src.zip. If you are building
-with MSVC 2015 or MINGW with MSYS2, you can just extract the
-qpdf-external-libs-bin.zip zip file into the top-level qpdf source
-tree. Note that you need the 2017-08-21 version (at least) to build
-qpdf 7.0 or greater since this includes jpeg. Passing
---enable-external-libs to ./configure (which is done automatically if
-you follow the instructions below) is sufficient to find them.
-
-You can also obtain zlib and jpeg directly on your own and install
-them. If you are using mingw, you can just set CPPFLAGS, LDFLAGS, and
-LIBS when you run ./configure so that it can find the header files and
-libraries. If you are building with msvc and you want to do this, it
-probably won't work because ./configure doesn't know how to interpret
-LDFLAGS and LIBS properly for MSVC (though qpdf's own build system
-does). In this case, you can probably get away with cheating by
-passing --enable-external-libs to ./configure and then just editing
-CPPFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS in the generated autoconf.mk file. Note that
-you should use UNIX-like syntax (-I, -L, -l) even though this is not
-what cl takes on the command line. qpdf's build rules will fix it.
-
-You can also download qpdf-external-libs-src.zip and follow the
-instructions in the README.txt there for how to build external libs.
-
-
-Building from version control
-=============================
-
-If you check out qpdf from version control, you will not have the
-files that are generated by autoconf. If you are not changing these
-files, you can grab them from a source distribution or create them
-from a system that has autoconf. To create them from scratch, run
-./autogen.sh on a system that has autoconf installed. Once you have
-them, you can run make CLEAN=1 autofiles.zip. This will create an
-autofiles.zip that you can extract on top of a fresh checkout.
-
-
-Building with MinGW
-===================
-
-QPDF is known to build and pass its test suite with MSYS2 using the
-32-bit and 64-bit compilers from that project and Microsoft Visual C++
-2015, both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. MSYS2 is required to build as
-well in order to get make and other related tools. See common setup at
-the top of this file for installation and configuration of MSYS2.
-Then, from the suitable 32-bit or 64-bit environment, run
-
- ./config-mingw
-
-and then
-
- make
-
-Note that ./config-mingw just runs ./configure with specific
-arguments, so you can look at it, make adjustments, and manually run
-configure instead.
-
-Add the absolute path to the libqpdf/build directory to your PATH.
-Make sure you can run the qpdf command by typing qpdf/build/qpdf and
-making sure you get a help message rather than an error loading the
-DLL or no output at all. Run the test suite by typing
-
- make check
-
-If all goes well, you should get a passing test suite.
-
-To create an installation directory, run make install. This will
-create install-mingw/qpdf-VERSION and populate it. The binary
-download of qpdf for Windows with mingw is created from this
-directory.
-
-You can also take a look at make_windows_releases for reference. This
-is how the distributed Windows executables are created.
-
-
-Building with MSVC 2015
-=======================
-
-These instructions would likely work with newer versions of MSVC and
-are known to have worked with versions as old as 2008 Express.
-
-You should first set up your environment to be able to run MSVC from
-the command line. There is usually a batch file included with MSVC
-that does this. Make sure that you start a command line environment
-configured for whichever of 32-bit or 64-bit output that you intend to
-build for.
-
-From that cmd prompt, you can start your MSYS2 shell with path
-inheritance as described above.
-
-Configure as follows:
-
- ./config-msvc
-
-Once configured, run
-
- make
-
-Note that ./config-msvc just runs ./configure with specific arguments,
-so you can look at it, make adjustments, and manually run configure
-instead.
-
-NOTE: automated dependencies are not generated with the msvc build.
-If you're planning on making modifications, you should probably work
-with mingw. If there is a need, I can add dependency information to
-the msvc build, but since I only use it for generating release
-versions, I haven't bothered.
-
-Once built, add the full path to the libqpdf/build directory to your
-path and run
-
- make check
-
-to run the test suite.
-
-If you are building with MSVC and want to debug a crash in MSVC's
-debugger, first start an instance of Visual C++. Then run qpdf. When
-the abort/retry/ignore dialog pops up, first attach the process from
-within visual C++, and then click Retry in qpdf.
-
-A release version of qpdf is built by default. If you want to link
-against debugging libraries, you will have to change /MD to /MDd in
-make/msvc.mk. Note that you must redistribute the Microsoft runtime
-DLLs. Linking with static runtime (/MT) won't work; see "Static
-Runtime" below for details.
-
-
-Runtime DLLs
-============
-
-Both build methods create executables and DLLs that are dependent on
-the compiler's runtime DLLs. When you run make install, the
-installation process will automatically detect the DLLs and copy them
-into the installation bin directory. Look at the copy_dlls script for
-details on how this is accomplished.
-
-Redistribution of the runtime DLL is unavoidable as of this writing;
-see "Static Runtime" below for details.
-
-
-Static Runtime
-==============
-
-Building the DLL and executables with static runtime does not work
-with either Visual C++ .NET 2008 (a.k.a. vc9) using /MT or with mingw
-(at least as of 4.4.0) using -static-libgcc. The reason is that, in
-both cases, there is static data involved with exception handling, and
-when the runtime is linked in statically, exceptions cannot be thrown
-across the DLL to EXE boundary. Since qpdf uses exception handling
-extensively for error handling, we have no choice but to redistribute
-the C++ runtime DLLs. Maybe this will be addressed in a future
-version of the compilers. This has not been retested with the
-toolchain versions used to create qpdf 3.0 distributions. (This has
-not been revisited since MSVC 2008, but redistrbuting runtime DLLs is
-extremely common and should not be a problem.)