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-.TH PCRE 3
-.SH NAME
-PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.rs
-.sp
-The PCRE library is a set of functions that implement regular expression
-pattern matching using the same syntax and semantics as Perl, with just a few
-differences. The current implementation of PCRE (release 4.x) corresponds
-approximately with Perl 5.8, including support for UTF-8 encoded strings.
-However, this support has to be explicitly enabled; it is not the default.
-
-PCRE is written in C and released as a C library. However, a number of people
-have written wrappers and interfaces of various kinds. A C++ class is included
-in these contributions, which can be found in the \fIContrib\fR directory at
-the primary FTP site, which is:
-
-.\" HTML <a href="ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre">
-.\" </a>
-ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre
-
-Details of exactly which Perl regular expression features are and are not
-supported by PCRE are given in separate documents. See the
-.\" HREF
-\fBpcrepattern\fR
-.\"
-and
-.\" HREF
-\fBpcrecompat\fR
-.\"
-pages.
-
-Some features of PCRE can be included, excluded, or changed when the library is
-built. The
-.\" HREF
-\fBpcre_config()\fR
-.\"
-function makes it possible for a client to discover which features are
-available. Documentation about building PCRE for various operating systems can
-be found in the \fBREADME\fR file in the source distribution.
-
-.SH USER DOCUMENTATION
-.rs
-.sp
-The user documentation for PCRE has been split up into a number of different
-sections. In the "man" format, each of these is a separate "man page". In the
-HTML format, each is a separate page, linked from the index page. In the plain
-text format, all the sections are concatenated, for ease of searching. The
-sections are as follows:
-
- pcre this document
- pcreapi details of PCRE's native API
- pcrebuild options for building PCRE
- pcrecallout details of the callout feature
- pcrecompat discussion of Perl compatibility
- pcregrep description of the \fBpcregrep\fR command
- pcrepattern syntax and semantics of supported
- regular expressions
- pcreperform discussion of performance issues
- pcreposix the POSIX-compatible API
- pcresample discussion of the sample program
- pcretest the \fBpcretest\fR testing command
-
-In addition, in the "man" and HTML formats, there is a short page for each
-library function, listing its arguments and results.
-
-.SH LIMITATIONS
-.rs
-.sp
-There are some size limitations in PCRE but it is hoped that they will never in
-practice be relevant.
-
-The maximum length of a compiled pattern is 65539 (sic) bytes if PCRE is
-compiled with the default internal linkage size of 2. If you want to process
-regular expressions that are truly enormous, you can compile PCRE with an
-internal linkage size of 3 or 4 (see the \fBREADME\fR file in the source
-distribution and the
-.\" HREF
-\fBpcrebuild\fR
-.\"
-documentation for details). If these cases the limit is substantially larger.
-However, the speed of execution will be slower.
-
-All values in repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536.
-The maximum number of capturing subpatterns is 65535.
-
-There is no limit to the number of non-capturing subpatterns, but the maximum
-depth of nesting of all kinds of parenthesized subpattern, including capturing
-subpatterns, assertions, and other types of subpattern, is 200.
-
-The maximum length of a subject string is the largest positive number that an
-integer variable can hold. However, PCRE uses recursion to handle subpatterns
-and indefinite repetition. This means that the available stack space may limit
-the size of a subject string that can be processed by certain patterns.
-
-.\" HTML <a name="utf8support"></a>
-.SH UTF-8 SUPPORT
-.rs
-.sp
-Starting at release 3.3, PCRE has had some support for character strings
-encoded in the UTF-8 format. For release 4.0 this has been greatly extended to
-cover most common requirements.
-
-In order process UTF-8 strings, you must build PCRE to include UTF-8 support in
-the code, and, in addition, you must call
-.\" HREF
-\fBpcre_compile()\fR
-.\"
-with the PCRE_UTF8 option flag. When you do this, both the pattern and any
-subject strings that are matched against it are treated as UTF-8 strings
-instead of just strings of bytes.
-
-If you compile PCRE with UTF-8 support, but do not use it at run time, the
-library will be a bit bigger, but the additional run time overhead is limited
-to testing the PCRE_UTF8 flag in several places, so should not be very large.
-
-The following comments apply when PCRE is running in UTF-8 mode:
-
-1. When you set the PCRE_UTF8 flag, the strings passed as patterns and subjects
-are checked for validity on entry to the relevant functions. If an invalid
-UTF-8 string is passed, an error return is given. In some situations, you may
-already know that your strings are valid, and therefore want to skip these
-checks in order to improve performance. If you set the PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK flag
-at compile time or at run time, PCRE assumes that the pattern or subject it
-is given (respectively) contains only valid UTF-8 codes. In this case, it does
-not diagnose an invalid UTF-8 string. If you pass an invalid UTF-8 string to
-PCRE when PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK is set, the results are undefined. Your program
-may crash.
-
-2. In a pattern, the escape sequence \\x{...}, where the contents of the braces
-is a string of hexadecimal digits, is interpreted as a UTF-8 character whose
-code number is the given hexadecimal number, for example: \\x{1234}. If a
-non-hexadecimal digit appears between the braces, the item is not recognized.
-This escape sequence can be used either as a literal, or within a character
-class.
-
-3. The original hexadecimal escape sequence, \\xhh, matches a two-byte UTF-8
-character if the value is greater than 127.
-
-4. Repeat quantifiers apply to complete UTF-8 characters, not to individual
-bytes, for example: \\x{100}{3}.
-
-5. The dot metacharacter matches one UTF-8 character instead of a single byte.
-
-6. The escape sequence \\C can be used to match a single byte in UTF-8 mode,
-but its use can lead to some strange effects.
-
-7. The character escapes \\b, \\B, \\d, \\D, \\s, \\S, \\w, and \\W correctly
-test characters of any code value, but the characters that PCRE recognizes as
-digits, spaces, or word characters remain the same set as before, all with
-values less than 256.
-
-8. Case-insensitive matching applies only to characters whose values are less
-than 256. PCRE does not support the notion of "case" for higher-valued
-characters.
-
-9. PCRE does not support the use of Unicode tables and properties or the Perl
-escapes \\p, \\P, and \\X.
-
-.SH AUTHOR
-.rs
-.sp
-Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>
-.br
-University Computing Service,
-.br
-Cambridge CB2 3QG, England.
-.br
-Phone: +44 1223 334714
-
-.in 0
-Last updated: 20 August 2003
-.br
-Copyright (c) 1997-2003 University of Cambridge.