From f3bf8d3110b852b8f338898c3237d16a74360cf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jay Berkenbilt
-This document describes the optional features of PCRE that can be selected when
-the library is compiled. They are all selected, or deselected, by providing
-options to the configure script which is run before the make
-command. The complete list of options for configure (which includes the
-standard ones such as the selection of the installation directory) can be
-obtained by running
-
-
-
-
-
PCRE BUILD-TIME OPTIONS
-
- ./configure --help
-
-
-The following sections describe certain options whose names begin with --enable -or --disable. These settings specify changes to the defaults for the -configure command. Because of the way that configure works, ---enable and --disable always come in pairs, so the complementary option always -exists as well, but as it specifies the default, it is not described. -
--To build PCRE with support for UTF-8 character strings, add -
--
- --enable-utf8 -- -
-to the configure command. Of itself, this does not make PCRE treat -strings as UTF-8. As well as compiling PCRE with this option, you also have -have to set the PCRE_UTF8 option when you call the pcre_compile() -function. -
--By default, PCRE treats character 10 (linefeed) as the newline character. This -is the normal newline character on Unix-like systems. You can compile PCRE to -use character 13 (carriage return) instead by adding -
--
- --enable-newline-is-cr -- -
-to the configure command. For completeness there is also a ---enable-newline-is-lf option, which explicitly specifies linefeed as the -newline character. -
--The PCRE building process uses libtool to build both shared and static -Unix libraries by default. You can suppress one of these by adding one of -
--
- --disable-shared - --disable-static -- -
-to the configure command, as required. -
--When PCRE is called through the POSIX interface (see the pcreposix -documentation), additional working storage is required for holding the pointers -to capturing substrings because PCRE requires three integers per substring, -whereas the POSIX interface provides only two. If the number of expected -substrings is small, the wrapper function uses space on the stack, because this -is faster than using malloc() for each call. The default threshold above -which the stack is no longer used is 10; it can be changed by adding a setting -such as -
--
- --with-posix-malloc-threshold=20 -- -
-to the configure command. -
--Internally, PCRE has a function called match() which it calls repeatedly -(possibly recursively) when performing a matching operation. By limiting the -number of times this function may be called, a limit can be placed on the -resources used by a single call to pcre_exec(). The limit can be changed -at run time, as described in the pcreapi documentation. The default is 10 -million, but this can be changed by adding a setting such as -
--
- --with-match-limit=500000 -- -
-to the configure command. -
--Within a compiled pattern, offset values are used to point from one part to -another (for example, from an opening parenthesis to an alternation -metacharacter). By default two-byte values are used for these offsets, leading -to a maximum size for a compiled pattern of around 64K. This is sufficient to -handle all but the most gigantic patterns. Nevertheless, some people do want to -process enormous patterns, so it is possible to compile PCRE to use three-byte -or four-byte offsets by adding a setting such as -
--
- --with-link-size=3 -- -
-to the configure command. The value given must be 2, 3, or 4. Using -longer offsets slows down the operation of PCRE because it has to load -additional bytes when handling them. -
--If you build PCRE with an increased link size, test 2 (and test 5 if you are -using UTF-8) will fail. Part of the output of these tests is a representation -of the compiled pattern, and this changes with the link size. -
--PCRE implements backtracking while matching by making recursive calls to an -internal function called match(). In environments where the size of the -stack is limited, this can severely limit PCRE's operation. (The Unix -environment does not usually suffer from this problem.) An alternative approach -that uses memory from the heap to remember data, instead of using recursive -function calls, has been implemented to work round this problem. If you want to -build a version of PCRE that works this way, add -
--
- --disable-stack-for-recursion -- -
-to the configure command. With this configuration, PCRE will use the -pcre_stack_malloc and pcre_stack_free variables to call memory -management functions. Separate functions are provided because the usage is very -predictable: the block sizes requested are always the same, and the blocks are -always freed in reverse order. A calling program might be able to implement -optimized functions that perform better than the standard malloc() and -free() functions. PCRE runs noticeably more slowly when built in this -way. -
--PCRE assumes by default that it will run in an environment where the character -code is ASCII (or UTF-8, which is a superset of ASCII). PCRE can, however, be -compiled to run in an EBCDIC environment by adding -
--
- --enable-ebcdic -- -
-to the configure command. -
-
-Last updated: 09 December 2003
-
-Copyright © 1997-2003 University of Cambridge.
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