From f3bf8d3110b852b8f338898c3237d16a74360cf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jay Berkenbilt
-int (*pcre_callout)(pcre_callout_block *);
-
-PCRE provides a feature called "callout", which is a means of temporarily
-passing control to the caller of PCRE in the middle of pattern matching. The
-caller of PCRE provides an external function by putting its entry point in the
-global variable pcre_callout. By default, this variable contains NULL,
-which disables all calling out.
-
-Within a regular expression, (?C) indicates the points at which the external
-function is to be called. Different callout points can be identified by putting
-a number less than 256 after the letter C. The default value is zero.
-For example, this pattern has two callout points:
-
-
-
-
PCRE CALLOUTS
-
- (?C1)\dabc(?C2)def
-
-
-During matching, when PCRE reaches a callout point (and pcre_callout is -set), the external function is called. Its only argument is a pointer to a -pcre_callout block. This contains the following variables: -
--
- int version; - int callout_number; - int *offset_vector; - const char *subject; - int subject_length; - int start_match; - int current_position; - int capture_top; - int capture_last; - void *callout_data; -- -
-The version field is an integer containing the version number of the -block format. The current version is zero. The version number may change in -future if additional fields are added, but the intention is never to remove any -of the existing fields. -
--The callout_number field contains the number of the callout, as compiled -into the pattern (that is, the number after ?C). -
--The offset_vector field is a pointer to the vector of offsets that was -passed by the caller to pcre_exec(). The contents can be inspected in -order to extract substrings that have been matched so far, in the same way as -for extracting substrings after a match has completed. -
--The subject and subject_length fields contain copies the values -that were passed to pcre_exec(). -
--The start_match field contains the offset within the subject at which the -current match attempt started. If the pattern is not anchored, the callout -function may be called several times for different starting points. -
--The current_position field contains the offset within the subject of the -current match pointer. -
--The capture_top field contains one more than the number of the highest -numbered captured substring so far. If no substrings have been captured, -the value of capture_top is one. -
--The capture_last field contains the number of the most recently captured -substring. -
--The callout_data field contains a value that is passed to -pcre_exec() by the caller specifically so that it can be passed back in -callouts. It is passed in the pcre_callout field of the pcre_extra -data structure. If no such data was passed, the value of callout_data in -a pcre_callout block is NULL. There is a description of the -pcre_extra structure in the pcreapi documentation. -
--The callout function returns an integer. If the value is zero, matching -proceeds as normal. If the value is greater than zero, matching fails at the -current point, but backtracking to test other possibilities goes ahead, just as -if a lookahead assertion had failed. If the value is less than zero, the match -is abandoned, and pcre_exec() returns the value. -
--Negative values should normally be chosen from the set of PCRE_ERROR_xxx -values. In particular, PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH forces a standard "no match" failure. -The error number PCRE_ERROR_CALLOUT is reserved for use by callout functions; -it will never be used by PCRE itself. -
-
-Last updated: 21 January 2003
-
-Copyright © 1997-2003 University of Cambridge.
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