From 777f9d3fd8caf56e6bc6999a4b05379307d0733f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Justin Gassner Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2023 07:36:33 +0200 Subject: Initial commit --- pages/spectral-theory/test/basic.md | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+) create mode 100644 pages/spectral-theory/test/basic.md (limited to 'pages/spectral-theory/test/basic.md') diff --git a/pages/spectral-theory/test/basic.md b/pages/spectral-theory/test/basic.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c42f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/spectral-theory/test/basic.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +title: Test +parent: Test +grand_parent: Spectral Theory +nav_order: 2 +description: > + The +# spellchecker:words Steinhaus preimages Baire pointwise +--- + +# {{ page.title }} + +{: .definition-title } +> Definition (resolvent operator, regular value, resolvent set, spectrum, spectral value) +> +> Let $T : \dom{T} \to X$ be an operator in a complex normed space $X$. +> We write +> +> $$ +> T_{\lambda} = T - \lambda = T - \lambda I, +> $$ +> +> where $\lambda$ is a complex number and +> $I$ is the identical operator on the domain of $T$. +> If the operator $T_{\lambda}$ is injective, +> that is, it has an inverse $T_{\lambda}^{-1}$ +> (with domain $\ran{T_{\lambda}}$), +> then we call +> +> $$ +> R_{\lambda}(T) = T_{\lambda}^{-1} = (T - \lambda)^{-1} = (T - \lambda I)^{-1} +> $$ +> +> the *resolvent operator* of $T$ for $\lambda$. +> A *regular value* of $T$ is a complex number $\lambda$ for which the resolvent $R_{\lambda}(T)$ exists, +> has dense domain and is bounded. +> The set of all regular values of $T$ is called the *resolvent set* of $T$ and denoted $\rho(T)$. +> The complement of the resolvent set in the complex plane is called the *spectrum* of $T$ and denoted $\sigma(T)$. +> The elements of the spectrum of $T$ are called the *spectral values* of $T$. + +{: .definition-title } +> Definition (point spectrum, residual spectrum, continuous spectrum) +> +> Let $T : \dom{T} \to X$ be an operator in a complex normed space $X$. +> The *point spectrum* $\pspec{T}$ is the set of all $\lambda \in \CC$ +> for which the resolvent $R_\lambda(T)$ does not exist. +> The *residual spectrum* $\rspec{T}$ is the set of all $\lambda \in \CC$ +> for which the resolvent $R_\lambda(T)$ exists, but is not densely defined. +> The *continuous spectrum* $\cspec{T}$ is the set of all $\lambda \in \CC$ +> for which the resolvent $R_\lambda(T)$ exists and is densely defined, but unbounded. + +| If $R_\lambda(T)$ exists, | is densely defined | and is bounded ... | ... then $\lambda$ belongs to the | +|:-------------------------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|-----------------------------------| +| ✗ | - | - | point spectrum $\pspec{T}$ | +| ✓ | ✗ | ? | residual spectrum $\rspec{T}$ | +| ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | continuous spectrum $\cspec{T}$ | +| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | resolvent set $\rho(T)$ | + +By definition, the sets $\pspec{T}$, $\rspec{T}$, $\cspec{T}$ and $\rho(T)$ form a partition of the complex plane. -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf